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Athens,
the capital of Greece (or Hellás to locals) has a history of nearly 3,000 years.
It’s a modern metropolitan area graced with unique archaeological
treasures. The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill dominates the city’s
center. Significant monuments such as the Propylea, the temple of Athens
Nike, the Erechteion, the Theatre of Herod Attikus, the Askleipion are
largely within a walking
distance around the Acropolis. The temple of Poseidon in Sounio, the Delphi
and the grand theatre of Epidavros are located 70 (45), 165 (105) and 175
(110) km (miles), respectively, from Athens. Olympia, the birthplace of the
Olympic Games, is located 325 km west of Athens near the Greece-Italy port
city of Patras.
The 2004
summer Olympic Games were a strong incentive for upgrading the transport
facilities in and around Athens. The ATTICA
TOLLWAY, known locally as
ATTIKI ODOS,
is a modern 65 km (40 mile) expressway that constitutes the backbone of the
road network of the area. It connects the new Athens Airport with the
center of the City and with two major intercity tollways, National Road 1
and 8 (NR1, NR8). The transport network also includes a 20 km metro system,
a 10 km on street tramway, expanded bus and electric trolley networks and
three ports serving over 100 islands in the Aegean well as international
freight operations.
The weather in Athens
in early June is dry and warm with an average temperature of around
21-32o C. In addition to ancient sites and the rich Hellenic
culture, Athens is world renown about its shopping, sidewalk cafes, open
air taverns and nightlife variety.
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